Mild to moderate violence, with some bloody violence, and even animated gore (physical alterations, weapons, explosions dead bodies, blood). Although the series is primarily a comedy, there are serious moments where fight scenes can become violent and bloody.
Despite Gintama being predominantly a comedy, when the show gets serious, fight scenes can become very intense, violent, and moderately gory.
There are many references and themes of Japanese historical violence such as sepuukku, domestic abuse, beheadings, suicide attempts etc. but these are mainly played for laughs.
A lot of episodes have mild violence - often comedic. This is mainly people getting whacked over the head, kicked in the thighs, jumped on etc and isn't particularly gory or upsetting.
Some characters have violent and disturbing pasts, especially Gintoki, the main character. Most of these pasts aren't discussed until later into the series though.
Shinpachi get his crotch hit with the back of the scooter. He is later beaten up by his sister.
A group of Yakuza were beaten badly, off-screen and nothing is graphic.